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For underground conveyance which promotes infiltration, see [[Exfiltration trenches]]. <br>
For underground conveyance which promotes infiltration, see [[Exfiltration trenches]]. <br>
For design recommendations on grassed channels, see [[Enhanced grass swales]].
For design recommendations on grassed channels, see [[Enhanced grass swales]].
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==Overview==
===Overview===
<strong>The fundamental components of a bioswale are:</strong>
<p><strong>The fundamental components of a bioswale are:</strong>
*A graded channel
<ul>
*Planting
<li>A graded channel</li>
*[[Bioretention: Filter media | Filter media]], to permit infiltration into the facility (not necessarily to soils below)
<li>Planting</li>
<li>[[Bioretention: Filter media | Filter media]], to permit infiltration into the facility (not necessarily to soils below)</li>
</ul>
<strong>Additional components may include:</strong>
<strong>Additional components may include:</strong>
<ul>
*[[Underdrain]] with clean out and inspection ports
<li>[[Underdrain]] with clean out and inspection ports</li>
*[[Liner|Impermeable membrane]] to prevent infiltration to soils below
<li>[[Liner|Impermeable membrane]] to prevent infiltration to soils below</li>
*[[Check dams]] to facilitate short tern ponding
<li>[[Check dams]] to facilitate short tern ponding</li>
==Planning considerations==
</ul>
</p>
==Design==
Swales: Sizing