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'''The fundamental components of an exfiltration system are:'''
'''The fundamental components of an exfiltration system are:'''
*[[pretreatment| pre-treatment devices]] to retain coarse sediment, trash, debris and floatables,
*[[pretreatment| pre-treatment devices]] to retain coarse sediment, trash, debris and floatables,
*perforated [[pipes]] connected to maintenance holes and catch basins,
*perforated [[pipes]] embedded in washed gravel connected to maintenance holes and catch basins,
*a gently sloping granular [[reservoir aggregate| storage reservoir]] below the perforated pipe.  
*a gently sloping granular [[reservoir aggregate| storage reservoir]] below the perforated pipe.  
'''Optional components include:'''
'''Optional components include:'''
*[[Geotextile]] to prevent migration of fines into the reservoir.  
*[[Geotextile]] to prevent migration of fines into the reservoir;
*Perforated maintenance hole or catch basin risers.  


Exfiltration systems can be used in place of conventional storm sewer pipes, where topography, water table depth, and [[water quality]] conditions are suitable. They are suitable for treating runoff from roofs, walkways, parking lots and low to medium traffic roads, with adequate [[pretreatment]].  
Exfiltration systems can be used in place of conventional storm sewer pipes, where topography, water table depth, and [[water quality]] conditions are suitable. They are suitable for treating runoff from roofs, walkways, parking lots and low to medium traffic roads, with adequate [[pretreatment]].  
Perforated catch basins and maintenance holes are a design variation, where the riser is perforated to allow runoff to infiltrate into the underlying soil.
Exfiltration systems can also be referred to as perforated pipe systems, clean water collector systems and percolation drainage systems.
Exfiltration systems can also be referred to as perforated pipe systems, clean water collector systems and percolation drainage systems.


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