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| ===Backfill Granular and Pipes (SPC)=== | | ===Backfill Granular and Pipes (SPC)=== |
| '''Storage Reservoir'''<br> | | '''Storage Reservoir'''<br> |
| INSERT YOUTUBE LINK: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ng_s2ErvPqk&t=58s <br> | | ''INSERT YOUTUBE LINK: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ng_s2ErvPqk&t=58s <br>'' |
| The storage reservoir layer holds and directs the stormwater into the underlying/native soils. The LID facilities, if applicable, should be filled with uniformly graded, washed stone (20 mm – 50 mm) that provides 30 to 40% void space. | | The storage reservoir layer holds and directs the stormwater into the underlying/native soils. The LID facilities, if applicable, should be filled with uniformly graded, washed stone (20 mm – 50 mm) that provides 30 to 40% void space. |
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| For more information on the storage reservoir, see the page: [[Reservoir aggregate]]. | | For more information on the storage reservoir, see the page: [[Reservoir aggregate]]. |
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| Construction Steps<br>
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| *Backfill material from outside of the LID facility to avoid compaction and sediment entering the facilities.
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| *Place material to the elevation and thickness as per the design specifications<br>
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| Key Inspection Points<br>
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| *Material arrival to the site: meets specifications as per design, no debris in the aggregate, washed or clean aggregate with little to no fine materials
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| *When placing the storage reservoir material, ensure that no damage occurs to the underdrain utilities.<br>
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| Mistakes to Avoid<br>
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| *Accepting material that does not meet design requirements and specifications
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| *Install material with heavy equipment from the inside of the LID facility
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| For more information on the storage reservoir, see the page: [[Reservoir aggregate]]<br>
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| '''Stone Choker Layer'''<br> | | '''Stone Choker Layer'''<br> |
| [blurb]
| | ''INSERT VIDEO: K:\Watershed Management\Integrated Water Management Implementation\Fletchers Creek SNAP\Haggert Ave Road Retrofit\3 - Photos\Construction Overview Presentation\Video--> HaggertAve_Final.MP4'' |
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| Construction Steps<br> | |
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| | In LID facilities, a choker layer of ≥ 100 mm depth is recommended to prevent migration of finer filter media into the underlying storage reservoir aggregate. Similar to the storage reservoir material, this aggregate layer should be a washed 5 – 10 mm stone not containing any debris. Installation of aggregate choker layer should not be done when frozen. |
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| | | Follow the construction guidance shown above in the section “Storage reservoir” |
| Key Inspection Points<br>
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| Mistakes to Avoid<br>
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| For more information on the choker layer, see the page: [[Choker layer]]<br> | | For more information on the choker layer, see the page: [[Choker layer]]<br> |
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| | '''Curbing'''<br> |
| | "'INSERT VIDEO FROM HAGGERT AVE: \\Hqcvcfs01\cvc2\Watershed Management\Integrated Water Management Implementation\Fletchers Creek SNAP\Haggert Ave Road Retrofit\3 - Photos\Construction Photos\Site Visit_20201120\Riverstone Construction Haggert Ave Inlet_F.mp4'' |
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| | It is very important to make sure that the contractor responsible for curb construction understands curb cut designs and elevations. This is often a new technique for contractors, and they may not understand the overall concept of water in the gutter line being directed behind the gutter.<br> |
| '''Curbing'''<br>
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| It is very important to make sure that the contractor responsible for curb construction understands curb cut designs and elevations. This is often a new technique for contractors and they may not understand the overall concept of water in the gutter line being directed behind the gutter. <br> | |
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| Construction Steps:<br> | | Construction Steps: |
| add {{ <br>
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| float right | {{ # widget: YouTube | id=nWV2foAEzt0
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| add }}}} <br>
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| #Place the right forms (rolled curve vs standard) in the inlet location. | | #Place the right forms (rolled curve vs standard) in the inlet location. |
| #Pour concrete. | | #Pour concrete. |
| #Shape the inlet | | #Shape the inlet |
| #Add the river stone on top of the fresh concrete (if applicable) | | #Add the river stone on top of the fresh concrete (if applicable) |
| #Let concrete cure according to its specifications (CSA A23.1-09) and curing time. | | #Provide sufficient curing time, according to CSA standard A23.1-09. |
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| Key Inspection Points:<br> | | Key Inspection Points:<br> |
| *When pouring the concrete, making sure that the concrete truck is not inside the LID facility | | *Use of proper curb form by sub-contractor. |
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| | *Curb type aligns with design. |
| | *Curb cut location, type and dimension aligns with design. |
| | *Designated concrete wash out is in place and away from LID facility. |
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| Mistakes to avoid:<br> | | Mistakes to Avoid: |
| *Elevated curb cuts and reverse slopes (sloping from back of curb towards instead of depressing from gutter line towards the back) | | [[File:IMG 0098-1.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Caption]] |
| *Curb cut width size | | *Elevated curb cuts and reverse slopes (sloping from back of curb towards instead of depressing from gutter line towards the back). |
| *Placement of curb cuts on steep slopes or the down slope side of a catchbasin<br> | | *Wrong curb cut width size. |
| | *Use of wrong curb form. |
| | *Concrete wash out within or upstream of LID facility. |
| | *Lack of communication to concrete contractor or ready-mix driver explaining the function and importance of protecting the LID feature. |
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| For more information on curb cuts, see these pages: [[Curb cuts]], [[Curb cuts: Gallery]] and [[Bioretention: Streetscapes]]<br> | | For more information on curb cuts, see these pages: [[Curb cuts]], [[Curb cuts: Gallery]] and [[Bioretention: Streetscapes]]<br> |