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===Backfill Granular and Pipes (SPC)===                                 
===Backfill Granular and Pipes (SPC)===                                 
'''Storage Reservoir'''<br>
'''Storage Reservoir'''<br>
INSERT YOUTUBE LINK: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ng_s2ErvPqk&t=58s  <br>
''INSERT YOUTUBE LINK: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ng_s2ErvPqk&t=58s  <br>''
The storage reservoir layer holds and directs the stormwater into the underlying/native soils. The LID facilities, if applicable, should be filled with uniformly graded, washed stone (20 mm – 50 mm) that provides 30 to 40% void space.  
The storage reservoir layer holds and directs the stormwater into the underlying/native soils. The LID facilities, if applicable, should be filled with uniformly graded, washed stone (20 mm – 50 mm) that provides 30 to 40% void space.  


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For more information on the storage reservoir, see the page: [[Reservoir aggregate]].
For more information on the storage reservoir, see the page: [[Reservoir aggregate]].
[blurb]
Construction Steps<br>   
*Backfill material from outside of the LID facility to avoid compaction and sediment entering the facilities.
*Place material to the elevation and thickness as per the design specifications<br>
Key Inspection Points<br>   
*Material arrival to the site: meets specifications as per design, no debris in the aggregate, washed or clean aggregate with little to no fine materials
*When placing the storage reservoir material, ensure that no damage occurs to the underdrain utilities.<br> 
Mistakes to Avoid<br>   
*Accepting material that does not meet design requirements and specifications
*Install material with heavy equipment from the inside of the LID facility
For more information on the storage reservoir, see the page: [[Reservoir aggregate]]<br>


'''Stone Choker  Layer'''<br>     
'''Stone Choker  Layer'''<br>     
[blurb]
''INSERT VIDEO: K:\Watershed Management\Integrated Water Management Implementation\Fletchers Creek SNAP\Haggert Ave Road Retrofit\3 - Photos\Construction Overview Presentation\Video--> HaggertAve_Final.MP4''
 
Construction Steps<br>  


In LID facilities, a choker layer of ≥ 100 mm depth is recommended to prevent migration of finer filter media into the underlying storage reservoir aggregate. Similar to the storage reservoir material, this aggregate layer should be a washed 5 – 10 mm stone not containing any debris.  Installation of aggregate choker layer should not be done when frozen.


 
Follow the construction guidance shown above in the section “Storage reservoir”
Key Inspection Points<br>   
 
 
 
Mistakes to Avoid<br>   
 


For more information on the choker layer, see the page: [[Choker layer]]<br>
For more information on the choker layer, see the page: [[Choker layer]]<br>
                 
'''Curbing'''<br> 
"'INSERT VIDEO FROM HAGGERT AVE: \\Hqcvcfs01\cvc2\Watershed Management\Integrated Water Management Implementation\Fletchers Creek SNAP\Haggert Ave Road Retrofit\3 - Photos\Construction Photos\Site Visit_20201120\Riverstone Construction   Haggert Ave Inlet_F.mp4''


                 
It is very important to make sure that the contractor responsible for curb construction understands curb cut designs and elevations. This is often a new technique for contractors, and they may not understand the overall concept of water in the gutter line being directed behind the gutter.<br>  
'''Curbing'''<br>   
It is very important to make sure that the contractor responsible for curb construction understands curb cut designs and elevations. This is often a new technique for contractors and they may not understand the overall concept of water in the gutter line being directed behind the gutter. <br>  


Construction Steps:<br> 
Construction Steps:
add {{    <br>
float right | {{ # widget: YouTube | id=nWV2foAEzt0
add }}}}  <br>
#Place the right forms (rolled curve vs standard) in the inlet location.
#Place the right forms (rolled curve vs standard) in the inlet location.
#Pour concrete.
#Pour concrete.
#Shape the inlet  
#Shape the inlet  
#Add the river stone on top of the fresh concrete (if applicable)  
#Add the river stone on top of the fresh concrete (if applicable)  
#Let concrete cure according to its specifications (CSA A23.1-09) and curing time.
#Provide sufficient curing time, according to CSA standard A23.1-09.


Key Inspection Points:<br>     
Key Inspection Points:<br>     
*When pouring the concrete, making sure that the concrete truck is not inside the LID facility
*Use of proper curb form by sub-contractor.
*
*Curb type aligns with design.
*Curb cut location, type and dimension aligns with design.
*Designated concrete wash out is in place and away from LID facility.


Mistakes to avoid:<br> 
Mistakes to Avoid:
*Elevated curb cuts and reverse slopes (sloping from back of curb towards instead of depressing from gutter line towards the back)
[[File:IMG 0098-1.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Caption]]
*Curb cut width size
*Elevated curb cuts and reverse slopes (sloping from back of curb towards instead of depressing from gutter line towards the back).
*Placement of curb cuts on steep slopes or the down slope side of a catchbasin<br>
*Wrong curb cut width size.
*Use of wrong curb form.
*Concrete wash out within or upstream of LID facility.
*Lack of communication to concrete contractor or ready-mix driver explaining the function and importance of protecting the LID feature.


For more information on curb cuts, see these pages: [[Curb cuts]], [[Curb cuts: Gallery]] and [[Bioretention: Streetscapes]]<br>                                         
For more information on curb cuts, see these pages: [[Curb cuts]], [[Curb cuts: Gallery]] and [[Bioretention: Streetscapes]]<br>                                         

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