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====Clearing and grubbing====
Clearing and grubbing is the stripping of vegetation and topsoil prior to excavation and rough grading within designated areas.
'''Construction steps'''
#Clear trees, large shrubs, stumps, etc. (grubbing).
#Use appropriately sized machinery (e.g. a mini-excavator) to strip sod and ground-level vegetation (clearing).
#Stockpile materials within designated areas if necessary. If the materials are being hauled offsite, stripped materials ideally would go straight into the back of a dump truck.
#Secure stockpiles with appropriate ESC measures if the material must be stored before hauling offsite or will be reused.
'''Key inspection points'''
*Structural ESC measures are in place before clearing and grubbing begin.
*Natural heritage features, including trees, and construction limits are clearly marked and respected by the contractor.
*Contractor cleared and grubbed only within designated areas and according to the phasing plan.
'''Mistakes to avoid'''
*Clearing more area than is needed
*Insufficient marking of areas to be protected
*Stockpiling materials without ESC controls or for extended periods of time
*Leaving heavy equipment in the facility’s footprint
*Making excessive passes with heavy equipment in the LID practice’s footprint without scouring soil afterward