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| <math>t=\frac{nd}{K}</math> | | <math>t=\frac{nd}{K}</math> |
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| ==Three dimensional infiltration== | | ==To calculate required depth (3D)== |
| [[file:Hydraulic radius.png|thumb|Three footprint areas of 9 m<sup>2</sup>.<br> | | [[file:Hydraulic radius.png|thumb|Three footprint areas of 9 m<sup>2</sup>.<br> |
| From left to right x = 12 m, x = 14 m, and x = 16 m]] | | From left to right x = 12 m, x = 14 m, and x = 16 m]] |
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| The 3 dimensional equations make use of the hydraulic radius (''P''/''x''), where ''x'' is the perimeter (m) of the facility. <br> | | The 3 dimensional equations make use of the hydraulic radius (''P''/''x''), where ''x'' is the perimeter (m) of the facility. <br> |
| Maximizing the perimeter of the facility directs designers towards longer, linear shapes such as [[infiltration trenches]] and [[bioswales]]. | | Maximizing the perimeter of the facility directs designers towards longer, linear shapes such as [[infiltration trenches]] and [[bioswales]]. |
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| To calculate the required depth: | | To calculate the required depth: |
| :<math>d=a[e^{\left ( -bD \right )} -1]</math> | | :<math>d=a[e^{\left ( -bD \right )} -1]</math> |
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| <math>b=\frac{xq}{nP}</math> | | <math>b=\frac{xq}{nP}</math> |
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| The rearrangement to calculate the required footprint area of the facility for a given depth is not available at this time. Elegant submissions are invited. | | (The rearrangement to calculate the required footprint area of the facility for a given depth is not available at this time. Elegant submissions are invited.) |
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| <h3>Drawdown time</h3>
| | ==Drawdown time== |
| The design of infiltration facilities should be checked for [[drawdown time]]. The target drawdown time for the internal storage of an infiltration facility is between 48-72 hours. <br> | | The design of infiltration facilities should be checked for [[drawdown time]]. The target drawdown time for the internal storage of an infiltration facility is between 48-72 hours. <br> |
| To calculate the time (''t'') to fully drain the facility: | | To calculate the time (''t'') to fully drain the facility: |