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| ==Calculation== | | ==Calculation== |
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| ===Thornthwaite Mather method <ref>Thornthwaite, C. W., and Mather, J. R., Instructions and Tables for Computing Potential Evapotranspiration and the Water Balance, Drexel Institute of Technology, Laboratory of Climatology, 1957.{{#l:Thornthwaite1957.pdf}}</ref>=== | | ===Thornthwaite Mather method===<ref>Thornthwaite, C. W., and Mather, J. R., Instructions and Tables for Computing Potential Evapotranspiration and the Water Balance, Drexel Institute of Technology, Laboratory of Climatology, 1957.{{#l:Thornthwaite1957.pdf}}</ref> |
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| Step 1. Calculate the monthly heat index (i): | | '''Step 1.''' Calculate the monthly heat index (i): |
| <math>i=\left ( \frac{T}{5} \right )^{1.514}</math> | | <math>i=\left ( \frac{T}{5} \right )^{1.514}</math> |
| where: | | where: |
| T = mean monthly temperature. | | T = mean monthly temperature. |
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| Step 2. Calculate the annual heat index (I): | | '''Step 2.''' Calculate the annual heat index (I): |
| <math>I=\sum_{i=1}^{12}i</math> | | <math>I=\sum_{i=1}^{12}i</math> |
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| Step 3. Calculate an uncorrected Potential Evapotranspiration (PET<sub>uncorrected</sub>): | | '''Step 3.''' Calculate an uncorrected Potential Evapotranspiration (PET<sub>uncorrected</sub>): |
| <math>PET_{uncorrected}=16\cdot \left ( \frac{10\cdot T}{I} \right )^{\alpha }</math> | | <math>PET_{uncorrected}=16\cdot \left ( \frac{10\cdot T}{I} \right )^{\alpha }</math> |
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| where: α = 6.75 x 10<sup>-7</sup> ''I<sup>3</sup>'' - 7.71 x 10<sup>-5</sup> ''I<sup>2</sup>''+ 0.0179 ''I'' + 0.49 | | where: α = 6.75 x 10<sup>-7</sup> ''I<sup>3</sup>'' - 7.71 x 10<sup>-5</sup> ''I<sup>2</sup>''+ 0.0179 ''I'' + 0.49 |
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| Step 4. A monthly correction is then applied to account for varying daylight hours and number of days in a month, to find the corrected potential evapotranspiration (PET): | | '''Step 4.''' A monthly correction is then applied to account for varying daylight hours and number of days in a month, to find the corrected potential evapotranspiration (PET): |
| <math>PET=PET_{uncorrected}\cdot\frac{N}{12}\cdot\frac{daylight\ hours}{30}</math> | | <math>PET=PET_{uncorrected}\cdot\frac{N}{12}\cdot\frac{daylight\ hours}{30}</math> |
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