Changes

Jump to navigation Jump to search
m
no edit summary
Line 39: Line 39:

==Calculate the maximum overall depth==
==Calculate the maximum overall depth==
*Step 1: Determine what the planting needs are and assign appropriate depth of media, using the table above.
*Step 2: Select an underdrain pipe diameter (typically 100 - 200 mm), assign this as an 'embedding' depth. 
*Step 3: Calculate the maximum possible storage reservoir depth beneath the pipe (''d<sub>s</sub>''):
<math>d_{s}=f'\times38.4</math>
{{Plainlist|1=Where:
*''f''' = Design infiltration rate in mm/hr, and
*38.4 comes from multiplying desired drainage time of 96 hours by void ratio of 0.4}}
===Additional step for system without underdrain===
*Step 4: Determine maximum permissible ponding depth (''d<sub>p</sub>''):
<math>d_{p}=f'\times19.2</math>
{{Plainlist|1=Where:
*''f''' = Design infiltration rate in mm/hr, and
*19.2 comes from multiplying desired drainage time of 48 hours by void ratio of 0.4. Note that conceptually the drainage of the ponded area is limited by ex-filtration at the base of the practice.}}
* Step 5: Sum total depth of bioretention, and compare to available space above water table and bedrock. Adjust if necessary.
==Calculate the remaining dimensions==
* Step 6: Multiply the depth of each separate component by the void ratio and then sum the total to find the 1 dimensional storage (in mm).
* Step 7: Calculate the required total storage (m<sup>3</sup>):
<math>Storage=RVC_T\times A_c\times C\times 0.1</math>
{{Plainlist|1=Where:
*''RVC<sub>T</sub>'' is the Runoff volume control target (mm),
*''A<sub>c</sub>'' is the catchment area (Ha),
*''C'' is the runoff coefficient of the catchment area, and
* 0.1 is the units correction between m<sup>3</sup> and mm.Ha.}}
* Step 8. Divide required storage (m<sup>3</sup>) by the 1 dimensional storage (in m) to find the required footprint area (''A<sub>p</sub>'') for the bioretention in m<sup>2</sup>.
* Step 9. Calculate the peak flow rate (''Q<sub>p</sub>'', in L/s) through the filter media:
----

Navigation menu