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===Small-scale projects===
Starting with small-scale projects is a good strategy to
increase public interest in LID practices, gauge municipal
support, and gain retrofit experience. Small-scale projects
include retrofitting your site with landscape alternatives or rain
barrels, enhancements of existing swales, or using pollution
prevention strategies and practices.


Small-scale projects require fewer resources and require a
smaller project budget because:
* They do not require integration into capital works projects
* Engineering consultants are not required
* Contractors may not be required
* External approvals are not required
* Consultation with the public is limited


Due to this smaller financial commitment, it can be easier
to build colleague and supervisor support for small-scale
projects.
[[Pollution prevention|Pollution prevention (P2)]] projects are great
small-scale projects for municipal facilities
like public works yards. To learn more about
implementing P2 on your site, '''refer to the case studies on Armstrong Manufacturing Inc, Bernardi Building Supply Ltd. and Unifay-Fedar Investments in Appendix B.'''
Many P2 techniques and strategies do not require
construction, consultants or contractors. Adding signage to a
site is a simple and easy to implement pollution prevention at
municipal facilities.
A successful small-scale LID retrofit project on your municipal
site is a good indication that you are ready to take on a more
intensive retrofit project. You now know the resources that are
available and understand the internal municipal processes
required to move a LID project from planning to finished
product.


===Large-scale projects===


Large-scale projects require significantly more effort, budget,
Large-scale projects require significantly more effort, budget,
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capital and life-cycle costs and benefits of the conventional
capital and life-cycle costs and benefits of the conventional
construction project and LID retrofit.
construction project and LID retrofit.
===Involvement of consultants and contractors===
Consultants are required for large-scale retrofit projects,
specifically for the final screening of options, pre-design,
detailed design, tender and contract documents, construction
supervision and administration, and assumption and
verification.
Site contractors are also required for large-scale LID retrofits.
Ideally, contractors should be pre-qualified based on previous
experience with similar LID projects.
Remember, the contractor with the lowest bid
does not necessarily deliver the best product.
===More intensive public consultation===
Stakeholders must be closely involved in the retrofit process
for large-scale LID projects. These projects have longer
construction windows, may have significant impacts on long-term
public use patterns of the site, and will cost significantly
more taxpayer dollars.
Gaining public insight in advance of LID implementation can
help address public concerns and information gaps, as well as identify public supporters and champions. Public consultation
can help designers tailor the project to address community
concerns and values. Consultation can also help the design
team integrate the LID practice into the site’s landscape.
===External approvals===
Large-scale retrofits may require a variety of approvals at the
municipal, watershed, provincial, and/or federal level.
Since LID is still relatively new, you may encounter policies
or bylaws that present barriers to LID retrofit projects.
Alternatively, the municipality may have to amend or enforce
some policies and bylaws to facilitate the implementation of
LID projects on your site.


[[Category:Planning]]
[[Category:Planning]]
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