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| ===Small-scale projects===
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| Starting with small-scale projects is a good strategy to
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| increase public interest in LID practices, gauge municipal
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| support, and gain retrofit experience. Small-scale projects
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| include retrofitting your site with landscape alternatives or rain
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| barrels, enhancements of existing swales, or using pollution
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| prevention strategies and practices.
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|
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|
| Small-scale projects require fewer resources and require a
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| smaller project budget because:
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| * They do not require integration into capital works projects
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| * Engineering consultants are not required
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| * Contractors may not be required
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| * External approvals are not required
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| * Consultation with the public is limited
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|
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| Due to this smaller financial commitment, it can be easier
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| to build colleague and supervisor support for small-scale
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| projects.
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|
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| [[Pollution prevention|Pollution prevention (P2)]] projects are great
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| small-scale projects for municipal facilities
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| like public works yards. To learn more about
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| implementing P2 on your site, '''refer to the case studies on Armstrong Manufacturing Inc, Bernardi Building Supply Ltd. and Unifay-Fedar Investments in Appendix B.'''
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|
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| Many P2 techniques and strategies do not require
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| construction, consultants or contractors. Adding signage to a
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| site is a simple and easy to implement pollution prevention at
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| municipal facilities.
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|
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| A successful small-scale LID retrofit project on your municipal
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| site is a good indication that you are ready to take on a more
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| intensive retrofit project. You now know the resources that are
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| available and understand the internal municipal processes
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| required to move a LID project from planning to finished
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| product.
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|
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|
| ===Large-scale projects===
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|
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|
| Large-scale projects require significantly more effort, budget, | | Large-scale projects require significantly more effort, budget, |
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| capital and life-cycle costs and benefits of the conventional | | capital and life-cycle costs and benefits of the conventional |
| construction project and LID retrofit. | | construction project and LID retrofit. |
|
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| ===Involvement of consultants and contractors===
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| Consultants are required for large-scale retrofit projects,
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| specifically for the final screening of options, pre-design,
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| detailed design, tender and contract documents, construction
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| supervision and administration, and assumption and
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| verification.
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|
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| Site contractors are also required for large-scale LID retrofits.
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| Ideally, contractors should be pre-qualified based on previous
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| experience with similar LID projects.
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| Remember, the contractor with the lowest bid
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| does not necessarily deliver the best product.
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|
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| ===More intensive public consultation===
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|
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| Stakeholders must be closely involved in the retrofit process
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| for large-scale LID projects. These projects have longer
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| construction windows, may have significant impacts on long-term
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| public use patterns of the site, and will cost significantly
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| more taxpayer dollars.
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|
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| Gaining public insight in advance of LID implementation can
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| help address public concerns and information gaps, as well as identify public supporters and champions. Public consultation
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| can help designers tailor the project to address community
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| concerns and values. Consultation can also help the design
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| team integrate the LID practice into the site’s landscape.
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|
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| ===External approvals===
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|
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| Large-scale retrofits may require a variety of approvals at the
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| municipal, watershed, provincial, and/or federal level.
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| Since LID is still relatively new, you may encounter policies
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| or bylaws that present barriers to LID retrofit projects.
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| Alternatively, the municipality may have to amend or enforce
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| some policies and bylaws to facilitate the implementation of
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| LID projects on your site.
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|
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|
| [[Category:Planning]] | | [[Category:Planning]] |