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| ===Other Benefits=== | | ===Other Benefits=== |
| | The benefits of bioretention reach beyond the specific stormwater management goals to other social and environmental benefits, including: |
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| | *''Reduced thermal aquatic impacts'': Bioretention and other filtration and infiltration practices benefit aquatic life by reducing thermal impacts on receiving waters from urban runoff (Jones and Hunt, 2009<ref>Jones, M.P. and Hunt, W.F. 2009. Bioretention Impact on Runoff Temperature in Trout Sensitive Waters. Journal of Environmental Engineering. Vol. 135. No. 8. Pp. 577-585.</ref>). Unlike detention ponds, bioretention does not raise water temperature and can help maintain baseflows through infiltration. |
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| | *''Snow Storage'': Bioretention areas can be used for snow storage and snow melt treatment from the contributing drainage area during winter, especially those located adjacent to parking lots and roadways. To function as snow storage, bioretention must include an overflow for snow melt in excess of the designed ponding depth. Additionally, the plant material must be salt-tolerant, perennial and tolerant of periodic inundation. |
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| | *''Reduced Urban Heat Island'': Bioretention is able to reduce the local urban heat island by introducing soils and vegetation into urban areas, such as parking lots. Vegetation absorbs less solar radiation than hard urban surfaces. Also, the water vapor emitted by plant material also cools ambient temperatures. |
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| ==See also== | | ==See also== |