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| =Component description= | | =Component description= |
| | *Vegetation free zone: separates the green roof perimeter from the roof perimeter and other structures on the roof (e.g., vents), that is kept devoid of vegetation and natural debris. |
| | *Root barrier: often a clear plastic sheet, the root barrier layer protects the water-proofing membrane from root penetration and degradation by microbial activity. |
| | *Drainage layer: provides void space for excess water to drain from the growing media that is either stored for later uptake by plants or allowed to flow to roof drain. |
| | *Filter fabric or geotextiles: are used to retain growing media and prevent migration out of green roof system |
| | *Growing media will vary according to the green roof system/product installed but is generally designed to be porous and lightweight with adequate fertility and drainage capacity to support plant growth and allow for absorption and infiltration of water. |
| | *Vegetation: Green roofs rely on vegetation (i.e., sedums/succulents, grasses, herbs, wildflowers and for intensive green roofs, shrubs and trees) to intercept, absorb and evapo-transpire stormwater. Vegetation can be installed as mats or as plugs or pots based upon the green roof design. |
| | *Overflow outlets: Flows exceeding the storage capacity of the BMP are conveyed to an adjacent drainage system via an overflow outlet structure and the roof drainage system. |
| | *Irrigation System (if applicable): Most green roofs will require periodic irrigation, especially during the first 2 months of the establishment period. |
| | *Leak detection system (if applicable): leak detection systems should be used to periodically check for the presence of leaks in the water-proofing membrane. |
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| =Key construction steps= | | =Key construction steps= |