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| [[File:Bioretnetion TSS.jpg|200px|thumb]] | | [[File:Bioretnetion TSS.jpg|200px|thumb]] |
| The whisker plot figure to the right......performance results for [[Bioretention]] practices, located within TRCA's watershed originate from six primary sites: | | The box plot figures to the right show combined stormwater effluent quality results from STEP monitoring projects conducted over a 16-year time period (between 2005 and 2021) at sites within Greater Toronto Area (GTA) municipalities. Total Suspended Solid (TSS) effluent concentration results for [[Bioretention]] practices represent the combined results from 9 sites in the GTA and a total of 301 monitored storm events. Monitored sites include the following: |
| *Kortright Centre | | *Kortright Centre, Vaughan, Ontario |
| *Earth Rangers | | *Earth Rangers, Vaughan, Ontario |
| *Seneca College | | *Seneca College, King City, Ontario |
| *Central Parkway (Mississauga) | | *Elm Drive, Mississauga, Ontario |
| *Wychwood Subdivision (Brampton) | | *Lakeview Road, Mississauga, Ontario |
| *IMAX Corporation, head office | | *Central Parkway, Mississauga, Ontario |
| | | *Wychwood Subdivision, Brampton, Ontario |
| The mean performance value recorded at the outlet for Bioretention practices' ability to remove Total Suspended Sediments (TSS) was was calculated based on 301 separate recordings between 2005-2007, 2011-2019 and 2021 amongst the six sites previously mentioned.
| | *IMAX Corporation Head Office, Mississauga, Ontario |
| | | *Aurora Community Centre, Aurora, Ontario<br> |
| As can be seen in the corresponding boxplot the mean performance removal efficiency of the bioretention practices monitored are well below the suggested guideline of 30 mg/L (Canadian Water Quality Guideline (CWQG), or
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| (background (assumed at <5 mg/L)+ 25 mg/L for short term (<24 hour) exposure) (CCME, 2002<ref>Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME). 2002. Canadian water quality guidelines for the protection of aquatic life: Total particulate matter. In: Canadian Environmental Quality Guidelines, Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment, Winnipeg</ref>; (TRCA, 2021<ref>TRCA. 2021. Spatial Patterns (2016-2020) and Temporal Trends (1966-2020) in Stream Water Quality across TRCA’s Jurisdiction Prepared by Watershed Planning and Ecosystem Science. https://trcaca.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com/app/uploads/2021/10/29113334/2016-2020-SWQ-Report-v11_FINAL_AODA-FA.pdf</ref>).
| | Median TSS concentration was found to be 9.5 mg/L and exceeded the Canadian Water Quality Guideline of 30 mg/L (CCME, 2002<ref>Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME). 2002. Canadian water quality guidelines for the protection of aquatic life: Total particulate matter. In: Canadian Environmental Quality Guidelines, Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment, Winnipeg</ref>; (TRCA, 2021<ref>TRCA. 2021. Spatial Patterns (2016-2020) and Temporal Trends (1966-2020) in Stream Water Quality across TRCA’s Jurisdiction Prepared by Watershed Planning and Ecosystem Science. https://trcaca.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com/app/uploads/2021/10/29113334/2016-2020-SWQ-Report-v11_FINAL_AODA-FA.pdf</ref>) during only 15% of the 301 monitored storm events. |
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| The median value of the 301 samples taken was '''9.50 mg/L''' whereas the mean was ''' 18.63 mg/L''', with a '''15%''' guideline exceedance.
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